Scientists interested in how populations interact within communities are attempting to determine the species diversity of an island under study. What kind of data would be most helpful to the scientists in determining diversity the number of different species on the island and the size of the population of each species
The variety of species present in a given community is referred to as species diversity (a dataset). The number of equally abundant species required to achieve the same mean proportional species abundance as that seen in the relevant dataset is referred to as the effective number of species (where all species may not be equally abundant).
Species richness, taxonomic or phylogenetic diversity, and/or species evenness are examples of different ways to define species diversity. Species richness is just a simple species count. The genetic connection between several groupings of animals is referred to as taxonomic or phylogenetic diversity. Species evenness measures how evenly distributed the species' abundances are.
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