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An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.

What is oxidation?

Originally, the term "oxidation" meant a reaction with oxygen to create an oxide. Later, the word was broadened to include compounds that functioned in parallel chemical reactions and were similar to oxygen. In the end, the significance was broadened to cover any procedures involving the loss of electrons. Oxidative or oxidizing chemicals are referred to as oxidizing agents, oxidants, or oxidizers and have the capacity to oxidize other compounds (causing them to lose electrons). The oxidant (oxidizing agent) reduces itself by taking electrons away from another substance. Additionally, the oxidizing agent is frequently referred to as an electron acceptor because it "accepts" electrons. Oxidants are typically chemical compounds containing highly oxidized components.

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