From 1526 to 1707, the Mughal Empire dominated the majority of the Indian subcontinent. At the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, the Turco-Mongol commander Babur was victorious over Ibrahim Lodi, the last Pashtun ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and so established the empire. Lodi was the last Pashtun monarch of the Delhi Sultanate.
This is further explained below.
Generally, During Muhammad Shah's reign in the 18th century, the Mughal Empire started to fall apart (1719–48). The Marathas and later the British conquered and occupied most of its land. Bahadur Shah II (1837–57) was the final emperor of the Mughal Empire, although he was banished by the British following his role in the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.
In conclusion, Between the years 1526 and 1707, the Mughal Empire maintained control over the majority of the Indian subcontinent. At the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, the Turco-Mongol commander Babur established the empire by gaining victory over Ibrahim Lodi, the last Pashtun ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. This victory allowed Babur to establish control over India.
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