When the first time a corporation sells stock to the general public, it is referred to as an initial public offering.
An initial public offering (IPO) is when shares or stocks of a private corporation are offered to the public in a new stock issuance for the first time. An initial public offering gives the private firm opportunity to raise equity capital from public donors. This action converts the private corporation into a public organization. This is a way for the original investors and founders to realize the full profit from their original investments.
To hold an initial public offering the corporation must meet the requirements of the security and exchange commission (SEC). Investment banks are usually hired by the company to handle the whole process and price market, gauge demand, and set the IPO share prices and dates. An IPO provides corporations with a lot of capital and gives them a chance to grow and expand their horizons.
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