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The difference between a type II error and a type I error is that a type I error rejects the null hypothesis when it is true (i.e., a false positive). The probability of committing a type I error is equal to the level of significance that was set for the hypothesis test.

The null hypothesis in inferential statistics is that two possibilities are equal. The underlying assumption is that the observed difference is just the result of chance. It is feasible to determine the probability that the null hypothesis is correct using statistical testing.

A statistical hypothesis known as a null hypothesis asserts that no statistical significance can be found in a collection of provided observations. Using sample data, hypothesis testing is performed to judge a theory' veracity. It is sometimes referred to as just "the null," and its symbol is H0.

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