Gyres are the major surface currents on earth that display a circlelike path and follow the ocean basin margins.
The main surface currents that travel in circles and adhere to the edges of ocean basins are called gyres. In contrast to deep ocean currents, surface currents are found in the top 1,300 feet of the ocean. Global wind systems that are powered by solar energy propel ocean surface currents.
The direction of the wind, Coriolis forces from the Earth's rotation, and the location of landforms that interact with the currents all affect the patterns of surface currents. Global wind systems, which are powered by solar energy, propel surface currents. Different water densities lead to deep currents, also known as thermohaline circulation.
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