The Ancestral pueblo people of the Southwest region built apartment-like structures containing hundreds of rooms to house their community.
Since about 7000 BC, the Southwest region of what is now the United States was inhabited by various Native American groups. Ancestral Pueblos – Anasazi, Mongolian and Hohokam – originated in 2000 BC.
Agriculture flourished in this area, producing abundant corn. The Navajo and Apache were primarily hunters and gatherers in the area. These groups left the area around 1300 AD, probably due to crop failures. In the mid-16th century, European settlers encountered some descendants of their ancestral pueblos. Geographic and Temporal Extent: Pueblo Desert
The Southwest, from present-day Arizona and New Mexico to Colorado, Texas, Utah, and Mexico, was home to a variety of pre-colonial indigenous groups and cultural practices. The area was inhabited by several groups collectively known as the Pueblos.
The Spaniards were the first to give them this name. It means “town” or “village”. This is because they lived in towns or villages with permanent stone and mud buildings with thatched roofs. His three main groups of Pueblo people were the Mogollons, the Hohokam, and the Anasazi.
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