Elastic limit is defined as the maximum load, per unit of area, to which a material will respond with a deformation directly proportional to the load.
The elastic limit refers to the maximum limit of material before its plastic deformation takes place. A material or metal, after reaching its elastic limit gets deformed by the exertion of more force or stress. Elastic limit marks the beginning of a material's plastic behavior and the conclusion of its elastic behavior.
The stresses beyond the elastic limit make the material yield or flow. In the case of brittle materials, the stress more than the elastic limit results in a fracture. Once the stresses are removed from the material, the material resumes its original shape. Elastomers like rubber have the highest elastic limit. All these can be theoretically explained by Hooke's law.
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