One of the most common ways in which neurotransmitters are deactivated within the nervous system at the neuronal level is:________

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24-08-2022
Social Studies

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One of the most common ways in which neurotransmitters are deactivated within the nervous system at the neuronal level is:________

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QWTiffany QWTiffany · Answer 1 · 2022-08-31T06:48:38+02:00

One of the most common ways in which neurotransmitters are deactivated within the nervous system at the neuronal level is: through enzyme.

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals in nervous system. This function aids in responding to the signal and also assists in making the cell or organ perform specific action. The example of neurotransmitters is acetylcholine, serotonin, dopamine etc.

There are two ways of neurotransmitter deactivation -

The common method of neurotransmitter deactivation is via enzymatic cleavage. These enzymes are present in synaptic cleft. The example of enzymes used for the purpose are - acetylcholinesterae and monoamine oxidase.
Another method of neurotransmitter deactivation is by uptake of neurotransmitters by pre-synaptic membrane at nerve terminal. This nerve terminal can be the one who released it or another adjacent nerve terminal.

The degradation of neurotransmitter is important as after stimulating the nerve cell, it is released back by the post-synaptic terminal. If this neurotransmitter is not degraded, it will keep on stimulating the nerve cell generating action potential leading to harmful consequences.

Learn more about neurotransmitter deactivation -

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