Carotenoids and flavonoids are naturally occurring phytochemicals that have beneficial effects on the body.
Carotenoids and flavonoids are the pigments found in plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. They work as antioxidants for humans. They are primarily known for their health benefits.
Carotenoids are mainly classified into two main groups: xanthophylls and carotene.
The main difference between the two pigments includes the presence of oxygen in xanthophylls and the absence of carotene.
The health benefits of carotenoids and flavonoids include eye health, cardiovascular health, and cancer prevention. In addition to this, flavonoids are also known for antimicrobial, antihistamines, and memory-boosting properties. They also help to cure diabetes.
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