There have been reports of several specific brain structures being smaller in bipolar patients, including the?

A mood illness called bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, is characterized by cycles of melancholy and excessively heightened happiness that can last anywhere from days to weeks at a time. Mania is the name for an elevated mood that is extreme or linked to psychosis; hypomania is the name for one that is less severe.

What is hippocampus?

A sophisticated brain structure located deep within the temporal lobe is the hippocampus.
It plays a significant part in memory and learning.
It is a malleable and delicate structure that is susceptible to various stimuli.
According to studies, it is also impacted by a number of neurological and mental problems.
The hippocampus is one of the first parts of the brain to be damaged in Alzheimer's disease (and other types of dementia), and short-term memory loss and confusion are among the first signs.
In addition, encephalitis, medial temporal lobe epilepsy, and oxygen deprivation (hypoxia) can harm the hippocampus.

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