Respuesta :
If the short-run equilibrium output equals the full employment output, an economy is said to be in long-run equilibrium.
What is marginal cost?
- As production capacity changes, so may the marginal costs of production.
- If, for example, increasing production from 200 to 201 units per day necessitates the purchase of additional equipment by a small business, the marginal cost of production may be very high.
- This expense, on the other hand, could be significantly lower if the company considers increasing from 150 to 151 units using existing equipment.
What is marginal revenue?
- To calculate the marginal revenue, divide the change in total revenue by the change in quantity.
- The marginal revenue (MR) function is the first derivative of the total revenue (TR) function with respect to the quantity.
In a competitive industry with identical firms, long-run equilibrium is characterized by,
A.P = AC, B.P = MC and C.MR = MC.
Here, MC = Marginal Cost
AC = Average Cost
AP = Average Product
BP = Base Product
C.MR = Cost of Marginal Revenue
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