Bonds formed when two atoms or compounds respectively donate and receive electrons are named iconic bonds and readily dissociate in water.
Electrostatic attraction between ions with opposing charges in a chemical molecule creates an ionic bond, also known as an electrovalent bond. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created. If an atom receives electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (cation), but if it loses them, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) (anion).
Ionic or electrovalent compounds are produced via ionic bonding, and the compounds generated between nonmetals and alkali and alkaline-earth metals serve as the best examples of this type of compound. The electrostatic forces of attraction between opposite charges and repulsion between similar charges orient the ions in these types of ionic crystalline solids so that every positive ion is surrounded by negative ions.
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