Emotional responses and memories are linked to amygdala of the brain.
In sophisticated vertebrates, such as humans, the amygdala is one of two almond-shaped clusters of nuclei situated deep and medially inside the temporal lobes of the brain's cerebrum. The amygdalae are thought to be a component of the limbic system and have been shown to play a significant role in the processing of memory, decision-making, and emotional reactions (including fear, anxiety, and aggression). Karl Friedrich Burdach was the first to use the term "amygdala" in 1822. A straightforward explanation of how the amygdala processes information is as follows: it sends projections to the hypothalamus, dorsomedial thalamus, thalamic reticular nucleus, trigeminal nerve and facial nerve nuclei, ventral tegmental area, locus coeruleus, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. The medial shell and the basolateral amygdala are both projected to the nucleus accumbens.
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