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Typically, an antibiotic can treat a wide range of bacterial infections. However, viruses are unaffected by the medications. Only one particular virus can be combatted by each antiviral.
Antiviral medications are more difficult to produce because viruses inside cells are more challenging to target. Although some bacteria are responsible for several diseases, some can also be helpful—for example, gut bacteria aid food digestion.
Pathogenic bacteria are the types that cause disease. Many bacterial illnesses can be successfully treated with the right drugs, but antibiotic-resistant strains are starting to appear. Numerous significant bacterial illnesses can be prevented with immunisation.
A virus is a much smaller microbe that can only grow inside a living cell of its host. A virus is particularly challenging to eradicate. Because of this, some of the most dangerous communicable diseases are viral.
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