The term was first used in the United States by Abraham Epstein in connection with his group, the American Social Security Association. Its name was changed during parliamentary deliberations.
The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. In addition to some common benefit provisions, the new law created a social security program designed to pay retirees over the age of 65 a continuing income after retirement.
Title II provides for the payment of disability benefits to persons with disabilities who are legally “insured” by means of social security taxes as a result of contributions to the Social Security Trust Fund, and for the identification of insured persons.
It regulates the payment of disability benefits to disabled dependents.
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