Materials that are to be exocytosed by cells are enclosed in vesicles synthesized by the Golgi apparatus.
- Different chemicals are altered, sorted, and packaged by the Golgi apparatus for secretion out of the cell or for usage inside the cell.
- Near the cell's nucleus, the Golgi apparatus changes proteins that have been transported from the RER in transport vesicles.
- Proteins obtained from the ER are further processed and sorted in the Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, where they are eventually transported to lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.
- As was already mentioned, the Golgi also produces sphingomyelin and glycolipids.
- All eukaryotic cells contain the Golgi apparatus, a collection of stacked membranes, in the cytoplasm, which is the gel-like fluid that surrounds the cell membrane (i.e., complex cells).
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