The protocol stack interacts with host machine processes at the network layer, which is also referred to as the process layer.
The IP layer, commonly referred to as the network layer, receives and sends packets for the network. The potent Internet Protocol (IP), the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), and the Internet Control Message Protocol are all part of this layer (ICMP).
Due to the fact that this is where the protocol stack interacts with host machine programs or processes, the TCP/IP Application layer is often referred to as the Process layer.
Network packets are transported over network boundaries, if necessary, to the target host indicated by an IP address, using a set of internetworking techniques, protocols, and specifications collectively known as the internet layer.
The network layer, commonly referred to as the internet layer, receives and sends packets for the network. It consists of the reliable ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), and IP (Internet protocol) protocols.
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