Inmates rights cases involving the eighth amendment cover areas as diverse as medical care, prison conditions, physical insecurity, psychological stress, and capital punishment.
The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishments, but also mentions excessive fines and bail. It is often mentioned in the context of death penalty. It restricts the government to issue certain penalties and aims to protect criminal defendants from harsh treatment.
This amendment has also been considered to be controversial since cruel and unusual are subjective. Some example of eighth amendment are excessive fines, excessive force etc.
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