1) Oligarchy most likely means “a government of a few people."
2) Edicts most likely means “laws."
3) Extirpated most likely means “destroyed
It should be noted that oligarchy is a form of power structure where the power rests with a small number of people.
In this case, these people may or may not be distinguished by one or several characteristics, such as nobility, fame, wealth, education, or corporate, religious, political, or military control
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