Age of Medieval. Charlemagne seized the city in 774 and included it in the March of Tuscany. After Matilda of Tuscany's death and the following conflicts over the kingdom, Florence revolted, defeated the imperial vicar, and retook the castles and adjacent towns to secure their commerce.
This is further explained below.
Generally, Guilds are generally understood to be groups of artisans and merchants created for the purpose of promoting the economic interests of their members as well as providing protection and mutual assistance to one another.
In conclusion, Middle Ages. In the year 774, Charlemagne led an army to victory over the town, and he thereafter included it into the March of Tuscany. In 1115, after Matilda of Tuscany's death and the ensuing conflicts over the kingdom, Florence revolted, defeated the imperial vicar, and reconquered the castles and adjacent towns in order to assure the safety of their commerce. This was done in order to protect their commercial interests.
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