This is known as asthe, principle of Occam's Razor.
Who is Occam's Razor?
The principle of parsimony, commonly referred to as the law of parsimony or Occam's razor, states that "entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity" while addressing problems. It is commonly accepted that when two theories or explanations are in conflict, the simpler explanation—for example, a model with fewer parameters—should be chosen. Despite never using these exact words, the notion is commonly credited to English Franciscan friar William of Ockham, a scholastic philosopher and theologian. This philosophical razor suggests that, when faced with competing explanations for the same prediction, one should choose the one that makes the fewest assumptions. It should be noted, however, that this is not intended to be a method of selecting between explanations that make various predictions.
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