The answer to the above-given question is shown below.
To find what happens to the federal funds rate:
- The conversion of deposits into currency reduces the number of reserves, which reduces the supply of reserves at any given interest rate, shifting the supply curve to the left.
- As deposits fall, required reserves fall, causing the demand curve to shift to the left.
- However, because the decrease in required reserves is only a fraction of the decrease in the supply of reserves (due to the required reserve ratio being much less than one), the supply curve shifts left more than the demand curve.
- Thus, if the discount rate is initially higher than the fed funds target, the fed funds rate will rise.
- If, on the other hand, the fed funds rate is at the discount rate, it will remain at the discount rate.
Therefore, the answer to the above-given question is shown.
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