The purpose for which punishment has been used from the earliest accounts of humankind is social control. Hence the answer is social control. Read below about Social Control.
What constitutes social control of humankind?
Sociologists define social control as the manner through which the norms, rules, laws, and structures of society regulate human behavior. The central purpose of punishment is to rehabilitate or correct the offender. Most of the correctional sentences carried out in the U.S. happen at the state and local level.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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