Respuesta :
- The transfusionist records the patient's transfusion vitals before aseptically spiking the blood transfusion set to the IV line to connect the PC bag to the patient.
- It uses a typical blood transfusion set with a 170–260 micron inline filter.
- The transfusion is finished in 1 to 2 hours using a transfusion rate of 2 to 5 ml/min. In patients who are susceptible to fluid overload, slower flow rates are employed.
- When a transfusion reaction is detected, the transfusion is promptly halted, and management protocol is followed. The patient is constantly observed throughout the transfusion, with vital signs being recorded every 15 minutes.
What signs or symptoms could be associated with a blood transfusion of circulatory overload?
- Dyspnea, orthopnea, coughing, tightness in the chest, cyanosis, hypertension, and headache are some of the symptoms.
- Symptoms typically start to appear at the conclusion of the transfusion, but they can start up to 6 hours later. The existence of cardiogenic pulmonary edema serves as the basis for diagnosis.
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