The most common assisted reproductive technology process used by couples having difficulty conceiving is in vitro fertilization.
An egg and sperm are joined in vitro during the fertilization procedure known as in vitro fertilization. Monitoring and boosting a woman's ovulatory cycle is part of the procedure, as is taking an ovum or an ova from her ovaries and allowing sperm to fertilize them in a culture medium in a lab.
In in vitro fertilization, mature follicles in an ovary are used to harvest eggs. A single sperm is injected into an egg to fertilize it, or the egg and sperm are combined in a petri dish. The uterus receives the fertilized egg (embryo).
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