The rate of change of displacement is known as velocity. The rate at which velocity changes is called acceleration. Due to the fact that it includes both magnitude and direction, velocity is a vector quantity. Acceleration is likewise a vector quantity as it is only the rate of change of velocity.
Speed serves as the baseline for both velocities and acceleration measurements. Speed is a scalar quantity that measures the amount of distance traveled over a period of time. Acceleration and velocity are both vector quantities, which means they both employ magnitudes and a designated direction. The rate of motion of an object is measured by both speed and velocity. The fact that speed is a scalar quantity, nevertheless, means that it can be quantified.
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