Respuesta :
- The magnitude of a two dimensional vector represented by r = xi + yj is r = √(x² + y²) and
- The magnitude of a three dimensional vector represented by r = xi + yj + zk is r = √(x² + y² + z²)
What is a vector?
A vector is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction
What is the magnitude of a vector?
A two dimensional vector represented by r = xi + yj has the magnitude r = √(x² + y²) where
- x = x component of vector r and
- y = y component of vector r.
Also, a three dimensional vector represented by r = xi + yj + zk has the magnitude r = √(x² + y² + z²) where
- x = x component of vector r
- y = y component of vector r and
- z = z component of vector r.
Given a vector r = 3i + 4j, we find its magnitude thus r = √(x² + y²) where
- x = 3 and
- y = 4
So, r = √(x² + y²)
r = √(3² + 4²)
r = √(9 + 16)
r = √25
r = 25 units
Also, given a vector r = 3i + 4j + 5k, we find its magnitude thus r = √(x² + y² + z²) where
- x = 3
- y = 4 and
- z = 5
So, r = √(x² + y² + z²)
r = √(3² + 4² + 5²)
r = √(9 + 16 + 25)
r = √(25 + 25)
r = √50
r = 5√2 units
So,
- The magnitude of a two dimensional vector represented by r = xi + yj is r = √(x² + y²) and
- The magnitude of a three dimensional vector represented by r = xi + yj + zk is r = √(x² + y² + z²)
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