Two buses leave a station at the same time and travel in opposite directions. One bus travels 16(km)/(h) slower than the other. If the two buses are 1040 kilometers apart after 4 hours, what is the rate of each busSolve using a system of linear equations

Respuesta :

Let x be the velocity (rate of change ) of one of the buses. We know that the other one travels 16 km/h slower; this means that the second velocity is:

[tex]x-16[/tex]

Now the combined velocity would be:

[tex]2x-16[/tex]

We know that the distance is equal to time by velocity, then we have that:

[tex]4(2x-16)=1040[/tex]

Solving for x we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 4(2x-16)=1040 \\ 2x-16=\frac{1040}{4} \\ 2x-16=260 \\ 2x=260+16 \\ 2x=276 \\ x=\frac{276}{2} \\ x=138 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore the rate of the faster bus is 138 km/h and the rate for the slower bus is 122 km/h.