Explanation
[tex]\frac{5p+5q}{4p+4q}[/tex]Step 1
factorize
[tex]\begin{gathered} 5p+5q\rightarrow5\text{ is a common factor, so}\rightarrow5(p+q) \\ 4p+4q\rightarrow4\text{ is a common factor, so}\rightarrow4(p+q) \end{gathered}[/tex]hence, the expression would be
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{5p+5q}{4p+4q}=\frac{5(p+q)}{4(p+q)} \\ \frac{5(p+q)}{4(p+q)} \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 2
now, we can see there is the same factor in numerator and denominator (p+q), so it can be eliminated.
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{5(p+q)}{4(p+q)}=\frac{5}{4} \\ \frac{5}{4} \end{gathered}[/tex]therefore, the answer is
[tex]\frac{5}{4}[/tex]I hope this helps you
