Esmeralda rents a car from a company that rents by the hour. she has to pay an initial fee of $50, and they charge her $8 per hour. she has $150 available to spend on car rental. what is the greatest number of hours for which she can rent the car?A. 18 hoursB. 12.5 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 13 hours

Respuesta :

Let the number of hours be x,

Initial fee is $50,

Amount charged per hour is $8

The charge for a number of x hours is'

[tex]x\times8=8x[/tex]

The total amount Esmeralda has is $150,

Therefore,

[tex]8x+5\leq150[/tex]

Solving for x to find the greates number of hours,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 8x+50\leq150 \\ \text{Collect like terms,} \\ 8x\leq150-50 \\ 8x\leq100 \\ \text{Divide both sides by 8} \\ \frac{8x}{8}\leq\frac{100}{8} \\ x=12.5\text{ hours} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the greates number of hours is 12.5 hours.

Option B is the right answe