48. In the parabola, y = 3x ^ 2 + 12x + 11 focus is located at a distance p > 0 from the vertex. Then p=a. 3b. 1/3c. 12d. 1/12e. None of the above

48 In the parabola y 3x 2 12x 11 focus is located at a distance p gt 0 from the vertex Then pa 3b 13c 12d 112e None of the above class=

Respuesta :

Given the equation,

[tex]y=3x^2+12x_{}+11[/tex]

We are to solve for the vertex first, in order to solve for the vertex.

[tex]3x^2+12x+11=y[/tex]

factor all through by 3

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{3x^2}{3}+\frac{12x}{3}+\frac{11}{3}=y \\ 3(x^2+4x+\frac{11}{3})=y\ldots\ldots.1 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]x^2+4x=-\frac{11}{3}\text{ complete the square for the inner expression}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} x^2+4x+(\frac{4}{2})^2=-\frac{11}{3}+(\frac{4}{2})^2 \\ (x+2)^2=-\frac{11}{3}+4=\frac{1}{3} \\ =(x+2)^2-\frac{1}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Put (x+2)²-1/3 into equation 1

[tex]3((x+2)^2-\frac{1}{3})=y\ldots\ldots2[/tex]

The vertex is at (-2,-1)

Note:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{vertex}=(h,k) \\ \text{focus}=(h,k+\frac{1}{4a}) \end{gathered}[/tex]

P is the distance between the focus and the vertex.

[tex]\begin{gathered} (h-h,k+\frac{1}{4a}-k)=(0,\frac{1}{4a}) \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

where,

[tex]a=3\text{ from equation 2}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]\begin{gathered} p=(0,\frac{1}{4\times3})=(0,\frac{1}{12}) \\ p=(0,\frac{1}{12}) \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence,

[tex]p=\frac{1}{12}[/tex]

The correct answer is 1/12 [option D].