Step 1:
[tex]\text{Probability = }\frac{N\text{umber of required outcomes}}{N\text{umber of total possible outcome}}[/tex]
Step 2:
a)
Total possible outcome = 2640
Total number of freshman = 625
[tex]\begin{gathered} P(\text{Freshman) = }\frac{625}{2640} \\ \text{= }\frac{125}{528} \\ \text{= 0.237} \end{gathered}[/tex]
Step 3:
b)
Total number of senior and large cafeteria = 350
[tex]\begin{gathered} P(\text{senior and large cafeteria) = }\frac{350}{2640} \\ =\text{ }\frac{70}{528} \\ =\text{ }\frac{35}{264} \\ =\text{ 0.132} \end{gathered}[/tex]
Step 4:
c)
Number of Sophomore or student center = 650 + 595 - 125 = 1120
[tex]\begin{gathered} P(\text{Sophomore or student center) = }\frac{1120}{2640} \\ =\text{ }\frac{112}{264} \\ =\text{ 0}.424 \end{gathered}[/tex]
Step 5:
d)
[tex]\begin{gathered} p(\text{freshman}|\text{small cafeteria) = }\frac{n(freahman\text{ and small cafeteria)}}{n(small\text{cafeteria)}} \\ =\frac{435}{860}\text{ } \\ =\text{ }\frac{87}{172} \\ =\text{ 0.506} \end{gathered}[/tex]
