Suppose you know students at school are, on average, 68 inches tall with a standard deviation of 4 inches. If you sample 36 students, what is the probability their average height is more than 70 inches?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.135% or 0.00135

Explanation:

• The population mean height = 68 inches

,

• The population standard deviation = 4 inches

,

• Sample Size, n = 36

First, find the sample standard deviation:

[tex]\sigma_x=\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{36}}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Next, for X=70, find the z-score:

[tex]\begin{gathered} z-score=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma_x} \\ z=\frac{70-68}{2\/3}=\frac{2}{2\/3}=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since we are looking for the probability that their average height is more than 70 inches, we need to find:

• P(X>70)=P(z>3)

Using the z-score table:

[tex]P(z>3)=0.0013499[/tex]

The probability that their average height is more than 70 inches is 0.135%.