1) Since we have a Rational Equation let's proceed with that, isolating the x on one side and then we can get rid of that fraction. This way:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4+\frac{x}{7}=2 \\ 4-4+\frac{x}{7}=2-4 \\ \frac{x}{7}=-2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Notice that now, we're going to get rid of that fraction on the left side, multiplying it by 7 (both sides) :
[tex]\begin{gathered} 7\times\frac{x}{7}=-2\times7 \\ x=-14 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the answer is -14