A set of 12 data points is given above. Which of thefollowing is true of these data?

SOLUTION
Given the question in the image, the following are the solution steps to answer the question.
STEP 1: Write the given data
[tex]\lbrace14.9,21.1,21.2,8.4,14.5,5.9,7.6,10.0,4.8,3.2,28.7,29.5\rbrace[/tex]STEP 2: Find the mean ofthe data
[tex]\begin{gathered} The\:arithemtic\:mean\:\left(average\right)\:is\:the\:sum\:of\:the\:values\:in\:the\:set\:divided\:by\:the\:number\:of\:elements\:in\:that\:set. \\ \mathrm{If\:our\:data\:set\:contains\:the\:values\:}a_1,\:\ldots \:,\:a_n\mathrm{\:\left(n\:elements\right)\:then\:the\:average}=\frac{1}{n}\sum _{i=1}^na_i\: \\ Sum=169.8 \\ n=12 \\ mean=\frac{169.8}{12} \\ mean=14.15 \end{gathered}[/tex]STEP 3: Find the median
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mathrm{The\:median\:is\:the\:value\:separating\:the\:higher\:half\:of\:the\:data\:set,\:from\:the\:lower\:half.} \\ \:the\:number\:of\:terms\:is\:odd,\:then\:the\:median\:is\:the\:middle\:element\:of\:the\:sorted\:set \\ If\:the\:number\:of\:terms\:\:is\:even,\:then\:the\:median\:is\:the\:arithmetic\:mean\:of\:the\:two\:middle\:elements\:of\:the\:sorted\:set \\ \\ \mathrm{Arrange\:the\:terms\:in\:ascending\:order} \\ 3.2,\:4.8,\:5.9,\:7.6,\:8.4,\:10,\:14.5,\:14.9,\:21.1,\:21.2,\:28.7,\:29.5 \\ median=12.25 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, it can be seen here that the mean is larger than median.
STEP 4: Find the Interquartile range
[tex]\begin{gathered} The\:interquartile\:range\:is\:the\:difference\:of\:the\:first\:and\:third\:quartiles \\ First\text{ Quartile}=6.75 \\ Third\text{ quartile}=21.15 \\ IQR=14.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]STEP 5: Find the standard deviation
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mathrm{The\:standard\:deviation,\:}\sigma \left(X\right)\mathrm{,\:is\:the\:square\:root\:of\:the\:variance:\quad }\sigma \left(X\right)=\sqrt{\frac{\sum _{i=1}^n\left(x_i-\bar{x}\right)^2}{n-1}} \\ Standard\text{ deviation}=9.11836 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, it can be seen from above that the interquartile range is larger than the standard deviation.
STEP 6: Find the range
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mathrm{The\:range\:of\:the\:data\:is\:the\:difference\:between\:the\:maximum\:and\:the\:minimum\:of\:the\:data\:set} \\ Minimum=3.2 \\ Maximum=29.5 \\ Range=26.3 \end{gathered}[/tex]STEP 7: Fnd the variance
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mathrm{The\:sample\:variance\:measures\:how\:much\:the\:data\:is\:spread\:out\:in\:the\:sample.} \\ \mathrm{For\:a\:data\:set\:}x_1,\:\ldots \:,\:x_n\mathrm{\:\left(n\:elements\right)\:with\:an\:average}\:\bar{x}\mathrm{,\:}Var\left(X\right)=\sum _{i=1}^n\frac{\left(x_i-\bar{x}\right)^2}{n-1} \\ Variance=83.14454 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, it can be seen that the range is not larger than the variance.
Therefore, the answer is I and II only.