Jim began a 156 mile bike trip to build up stamina . Unfortunately his bike chain broke so he finished walking. Th whole trip took 6 hours. If Jim walks at a rate of 5 miles per hour and rides at 33 miles per hour find the amount he spent on the bike.

Respuesta :

This diagram represents the problem

We know that distance = speed*time; D=S*t

Total distance: 156 miles

time: 6 h

Speed1: 33 miles/h

Speed2: 5 miles/h

for interval 1:

[tex]\begin{gathered} D_1=S_1\cdot t_1 \\ D_1=33\cdot t_1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

for interval 2:

[tex]\begin{gathered} D_2=S_2\cdot t_2 \\ D_2_{}=5\cdot t_2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

for the whole trip: -Eq 1. Distance

[tex]\begin{gathered} D=D_1+D_2 \\ D=33\cdot t_1+5\cdot t_2 \\ 156=33\cdot t_1+5\cdot t_2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

and also: -Eq 2. Time

[tex]\begin{gathered} t=t_1+t_2 \\ 6=t_1+t_2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now we have a system of 2 equations with 2 unknowns.

Let's solve it!

[tex]\begin{gathered} 156=33t_1+5t_2 \\ t_1=\frac{156-53t_2}{33} \\ \frac{156-5t_2}{33}+t_2=6 \\ t_2=\frac{3}{2} \\ t_1=\frac{156-5\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{33} \\ t_1=\frac{9}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

We can see that he spent 4.5 hours riding the bike and 1.5 h walking

Ver imagen OrnellaU596512