Given:
Total student = 4
Joe, Sofia, Hayden, and Bonita.
Find-:
Probability he draws Sofia then Joe.
Explanation-:
Probability: Probability means possibility. It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value is expressed from zero to one.
The formula of probability:
[tex]P(A)=\frac{\text{ Number of favorable outcomes to A}}{\text{ Total number of possible outcomes}}[/tex]For Sofia.
Total number of possible outcomes = 4
Favorable outcomes for Sofia = 1
So probability for Sofia :
[tex]P(S)=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]After the first student set it aside.
For Joe.
Total number of possible outcomes = 3
A favorable outcome for Joe = 1
So probability for Joe.
[tex]P(J)=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]So probability for Sofia then joe is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} P=\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{3} \\ \\ P=\frac{1}{12} \end{gathered}[/tex]