Respuesta :

SOLUTION

Since t is the number of years since 1950, we will take 1950 to be 0, then the other years in multiples of 5, since it is 5 years interval. The table and the model from a graphing calculator is shown below

From the model

[tex]\begin{gathered} R=at+b \\ b=142.091 \\ a=-1.92364 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substituting, we have

[tex]\begin{gathered} R=-1.92364t+142.091 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence the linear function is

[tex]R=-1.92364t+142.091[/tex]

The exponential function

From the calculator

We have

[tex]\begin{gathered} R=a(b)^t \\ a=152.398,b=0.97849 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Plugging the values we have

[tex]R=152.398(0.97849)^t[/tex]

Hence the exponential function is

[tex]R=152.398\times(0.97849)^t[/tex]

Mortality rate in 2022.

1950 to 2022 is 72 years. So we substitute 72 for t in the exponential function, we have

[tex]\begin{gathered} R=152.398\times(0.97849)^t \\ R=152.398(0.97849)^{72} \\ R=31.84448 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence the answer is 31.8 to one decimal place

Ver imagen CeniyahQ158928
Ver imagen CeniyahQ158928