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The upshot of the Worcester v. Georgia legal dispute was that the Cherokees were granted the right to remain on their territory and were recognized as an independent country.
The United States Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v. Georgia that the Cherokee Indians were a country with separate sovereign rights in 1832. The ruling did not save the Cherokees from being driven out of their historic territory in the Southeast, despite the fact that it served as the twentieth century's cornerstone for the idea of tribal sovereignty.
Samuel A. Worcester was one of a group of white Christian missionaries who lived in Cherokee territory in Georgia at the time of the Worcester v. Georgia case. The men were also giving the Cherokee guidance on how to resist Georgia's attempts to impose state laws on the self-governing Cherokee Nation, whose independence and the right to its land had been secured in treaties with the United States government, in addition to their missionary activity.
An ordinance that prohibited "white persons" from residing on Cherokee territories without obtaining a permission from the governor of Georgia and swearing an oath of devotion to the state was passed by the state in 1830 in an effort to halt the missionaries.
The Cherokee had invited Worcester and the other missionaries, who were carrying out their work as missionaries under the auspices of the U.S. federal government. However, neither of them had a license from Georgia nor had they taken an oath of allegiance to it. Worcester and many other missionaries were detained by Georgia state police. Worcester appealed to the US after they were found guilty at trial in 1831 and given a four-year prison term of hard labor.
What is the Worcester v. Georgia case?
Georgia, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on March 3, 1832, held that the states did not have the right to impose regulations on Native American land.
Samuel A. Worcester was one of a group of white Christiaan missionaries who were living in Cherokee (a native American tribe) territory in Georgia at the time of the incident. In 1830, a law was passed forbidding "white men" from residing on Cherokee land unless they obtained a license from the governor of Georgia and took an oath of allegiance to the state. This was due to the ongoing arguments and threats between the white men harassing the Cherokee natives. The Georgia state authorities eventually arrested Worcester and his fellow men as a result. Following their capture, the men were found guilty at trial in 1831 and received a four-year prison sentence of hard labor.
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