The rate constant for the first-order reaction below is 0.0385 M/s.A - B3rd attempthd See Periodic Table SIf the reaction is begun with an initial concentration of A equal to 0.95 M, what is the concentration of A after 34.01 s?M

Respuesta :

Kinetics - Rate of a reaction - Reaction order

A first order reaction is a reaction in which the rate is proportional to the concentration of only one reactant.

Answer:

We have the following reaction and reaction rate:

[tex]\begin{gathered} A\rightarrow B \\ \\ rate:\text{ 0.0385}\frac{M}{s} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The rate of the reaction is expresed as:

[tex]rate=-\frac{\lbrack A_{final}\rbrack-\lbrack A_{initial}\rbrack}{\Delta t}[/tex]

In this case:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \lbrack A_{initial}\rbrack=0.95M \\ \Delta t=34.01s \end{gathered}[/tex]

So now we calculate the final concentration of A:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \lbrack A_{final}\rbrack=\lbrack A_{initial}\rbrack-rate*\Delta t \\ \\ \lbrack A_{final}\rbrack=0.95M-0.0385\frac{M}{s}*34.01s \\ \\ \lbrack A_{final}\rbrack=0.3594M \end{gathered}[/tex]

So the final concentration of A is 0.3594M.