Answer
a) The visitor stayed at the tower for 22.5 minutes
b) The restaurant rotated 240 degrees.
Explanation
We are told that the restaurant makes one complete revolution (360 degrees) in 1 hour.
360 degrees = 1 hour
a) We are asked to calculate how long a visitor that rotated 135 degrees stayed at the restaurant.
Let the number of hours this visitor stayed be x
360 degrees = 1 hour
135 degrees = x hours
We can form a mathematical relation by cross multiplying
360 × x = 1 × 135
360x = 135
Divide both sides by 360
(360x/360) = (135/360)
x = 0.375 hour = 22.5 minutes.
b) Here, we are asked to calculate how many degrees the restaurant rotated
Recall that
360 degrees = 1 hour
1 hour = 360 degrees
Let the degree through which the restaurant rotated be y
1 hour = 360 degrees
40 minutes = y degrees
Note that 40 minutes = (40/60) = (2/3) hour
1 hour = 360 degrees
(2/3) hour = y degrees
We can form a mathematical relation by cross multiplying
1 × y = (2/3) × 360
y = 240 degrees
Hope this Helps!!!