Along with providing grants in cash, the government also lowered taxes. Which trade policy tool the Italian government is employing is subsidies.
Governments can influence commerce through a wide range of instruments, such as: Tariffs, which act as a tax on imported goods and shield native businesses from international competition. Low interest loans, tax breaks, or cash gifts are examples of subsidies.
Protectionism is the practice of defending domestic industries against foreign competition by the imposition of tariffs, subsidies, import quotas, and other barriers to their products.
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