A family has 2 cars. during one week the first car consumed 30 gallons of gas and the second consumed 25 gallons of gas. the 2 cars drove a combined total of 975 miles, and the sum of their fuel efficiences are 35 miles per gallon. what were the fuel efficiency of each of the cars that week.

Respuesta :

We have to write the system of equations and find the solution.

Our variables are the miles of each car in one week, so we call x for car 1 and y for car 2 the miles that each car drove.

One equation is that the two cars drove a combined total of 975 miles, so:

[tex]x+y=975[/tex]

And the other equation, is that ths sum of their fuel efficiences are 35 miles per gallon. Also, we know that car 1 consumed 25 gallons in one week and car 2 consumed 30 gallons on one week, so:

[tex]\frac{x}{25}+\frac{y}{30}=35[/tex]

To find the solution we can isolate x from the first equation and replace into the second equation:

[tex]\begin{gathered} x+y=975 \\ x=975-y \end{gathered}[/tex]

Replacing into second equation and isolate y:

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