Oxygen forms two bonds and the configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄, Phosphorus forms three bonds and the configuration is [Ne]3s₂ 3p₃, Gallium forms four bonds and the configuration is [Ar] 3d₁₀ 4s₂ 4p₁
What is valence bond theory?
- This concept describes chemical bonding. An atomic bond between two atoms is formed when incompletely filled atomic orbitals overlap, according to VBT. A hybrid orbital is formed by sharing the unpaired electrons.
- According to Valence bond theory, a metal atom or ion can use its (n-1)d, ns, np, and nd orbitals for hybridization under the influence of ligands to generate a set of equivalent orbitals with specific geometry, such as octahedral, tetrahedral, square planar, and so on.
- The valence bond (VB) theory, developed in large part by the American scientists Linus Pauling and John C.
- Slater, explains bonding in terms of hybridised orbitals of the electron. The Lewis concept of the electron-pair bond is the foundation of VB theory.
To learn more about VBT, refer
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