Etiology refers to the causes and progress of a disease or disorder. So, the correct option is (C).
The terms "etiology" and "pathogenesis," which refer to the why and how a certain disease or disorder arises, are closely related. The mechanisms that cause (etiology) and maintain (pathogenesis) a particular ailment or disease are therefore attempted to be accounted for by models of etiology and pathogenesis.
The causes and development of a disease or ailment are referred to as etiology.The repeated investigations into one or more elements that combine to generate a sickness or condition are referred to in medicine as the etiology of the illness or condition.
For instance, a young girl might be informed that she is cute because she screams when she sees a spider. She discovers that this screech elicits a positive reaction from passersby. This acquired tendency may eventually transform into a genuine, paralyzing fear of spiders.
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