A big cylinder of mass 5.25-kg is released from rest and rolls without slipping down an inclinedplane inclined at 18° to the horizontal. How fast is it moving after it has rolled 2.2m down theplane?O None of the aboveO2.6 m/s298.0 cm/s4.3 m/s5.2 m/s

Respuesta :

First, if we sketch the situation, we have the following:

We'll use the energy approach to solve the problem. We need to find out the displacement in the y axis. This can be achieved by finding the opposing catete, which is

[tex]y=2.2*sin(18°)=0.68m[/tex]

This is how much it has traveled in the y axis. Its initial energy (gravitational potential) can be written as:

[tex]E=mgh=5.25*9.8*0.68=34.986J[/tex]

By the end, this same energy will have been turned into kinetic energy, thus:

[tex]34.986=\frac{mv^2}{2}=\frac{5.25*v^2}{2}[/tex]

So we know that

[tex]v^2=\frac{2*34.986}{5.25}[/tex]

And finally

[tex]v=\sqrt[\placeholder{⬚}]{\frac{2*34.986}{5.25}}=3.65\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Then, our final answer is 3.65m/s

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