Which option below best explains why the second law of thermodynamics isnot violated when the hood of a car gets hot while the car is moving?A. Only part of the heat generated by combustion can be used aswork, and the rest is released as heat to the environment.B. The car is not an isolated system, since energy and matter flow inand out freely, so the second law does not applyC. Energy is neither created nor destroyed in the process, but it doeschange from chemical to thermal energy.D. Work is being done to move the heat from the running engine tothe hood of the car.

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ANSWER:

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

The second law of thermodynamics states that, while all mechanical work can be transformed into heat, not all heat can be transformed into mechanical work

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