The first point (1,-6) means x = 1 and y = -6. Let's replace x and y with these values (1 and -6) into the equation y = x-7 and we'll get...
y = x-7 y = 1-7 ... replace x with 1 -6 = 1-7 ... replace y with -6 -6 = -6 ... this equation is true Since the equation is true, this means that (1,-6) is on the line
Do the same for the other point (x,y) = (5,-2) to get...
y = x-7 y = 5-7 ... replace x with 5 -2 = 5-7 ... replace y with -2 -2 = -2 ... this equation is true Since the equation is true, this means the point (5,-2) is also on the line
This confirms that both points are on the line y = x-7