A large portion of the cell membrane of Schwann cells is made up of the myelin answer category, which is created in response to bacterial infection.
These results show a possible method by which some bacterial infections could activate T lymphocytes that are reactive to myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein, perhaps causing demyelinating illness in humans.
Formed around nerves, particularly those in the brain and spinal cord, myelin serves as an insulating coating or sheath. Protein and fatty materials make up its composition. Electrical impulses may travel along nerve cells swiftly and effectively thanks to the myelin coating. These impulses weaken if myelin is destroyed.
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